About Spanish Cherry
Red Condo or Spanish Cherry Flower/Bakul Plant (Mimusops elengi) is a medium-sized, evergreen, tropical tree growing about 15 – 30 m in height. It has a dense, rounded, spreading crown and short bole of as much as one hundred cm in diameter. The bark is cracked. The leaves are, oval, smooth, darkish inexperienced, easy and alternate organized. The megastar-shaped, cream, and hairy vegetation form into clusters within the leaf axils.
The culmination are orange-red while ripe and oval. Medicinally use for diarrhea, dysentery, toothache and germ irritation, gonorrhea, snake bites, fevers, wounds, scabies, eczema, headache, sore eyes, and constipation. Edible components are the culmination and seed oil. The seed oil is also used to make paint and for lighting. The important oil from the bark is likewise in perfumery.The plants are fragrant and used as fillings in pillows, and for decorations and aesthetics. The seeds are used for making necklaces. The timber may be very tough, heavy, and distinctly durable. It is proof against assault of marine borer and dry-timber termites.
Plants, Flowers, Flowerworld
Characteristics of Spanish Cherry
Spanish Cherry Flower/Bakul Plant (Mimusops elengi) is an evergreen Tree growing to fifteen m (49ft) by means of sixteen m (52ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK region 10 and is frost smooth. The plant life are pollinated by way of Wind. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: mild (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers properly-tired soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and primary (mildly alkaline) soils and can develop in saline soils.
It can develop in complete color (deep woodland) semi-color (light wooded area) or no shade. It prefers wet soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates sturdy winds but no longer maritime publicity.
Other Names of Spanish Cherry
Spanish Cherry, Bakul, Maulsari, Bullet Wood, Bakula, Bansalagin, Barsoli, Boal, Bokulo baula, Bolsari, Brazilian milktree, Bukul, Bullet wood, Bunga mengkula, Bunga tanjong, Elengi, Gokul, Ilanji, Ilanni, Indian medlar, Kabiki, Kun, Magadam, Mahilam, Mailsari, Malshree, Mamajen, Maulsari, Moghadum, Ovalli, Pagade, Phi-khuun, Pi kun, Pigul, Pikul, Pogada, Poghada, Pokok tanjong, Sen xanh, Tanjong, Tanjung, Vagulam, milktree, Bukul, Bunga tanjong, Elengi, anangaka, bakal, bakulam, bohl, bolsari, boulo, bullet-woodtree.
Cultivation of Spanish Cherry
Spanish Cherry Flower/Bakul Plant is a plant of the hot tropical lowlands. It thrives in areas with perhumid or barely seasonal rainfall types, however is maximum typically observed in seasonally dry habitats. It is tolerant of mild frosts. The tree grows quality in a sunny position, however is coloration tolerant, preserving a full crown and reproducing satisfactorily underneath pretty dense colour. It prefers a deep, wealthy loam, however plant life are tailored to a spread of soils. Fairly wind tolerant, timber can be grown in coastal sites. It can tolerate inundation of the soil for up to 2 months.
Seedlings and timber develop slowly, but every so often bushes might also reach a top of 34 metres in 20 years, with a bole diameter of 50cm. Trees may additionally flower and fruit at some point of the yr. Infrequent visits of bugs and bats were determined, however pollination is maximum probable by wind. The stigma is receptive before the pollen is released, stimulating pass-pollination. Trees can also differ markedly in length depending on their beginning, which gives capacity for selection and in all likelihood breeding activities. Flowering Time: Mid Spring Late Spring/Early Summer. Bloom Color: White/Near White. Spacing: 20-30 toes. (6-nine m) 30-forty ft. (nine-12 m).
Edible Uses of Spanish Cherry
The fruit may be eaten raw, preserved or pickled. Yellow when ripe, they have a sweet flavour. The pulp is starchy with a floury texture. The fruit is insipid and/or astringent. They are said to taste like dates however to be extra dry. The ovoid to oblong fruit is as much as 35mm lengthy and 16mm extensive. An oil is acquired from the seed. Used for cooking. The seed kernel carries approximately 22% oil. The fatty acid composition of the refined oil is: oleic acid sixty four%, linoleic acid 14.5%, palmitic acid 11%, stearic acid 10% and behenic acid 0.Five%. The dietary nice of the refined oil is considered to be similar with that of groundnut oil.
Medicinal Uses
It is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. A decoction of the bark, every so often mixed with the flora, is used as a gargle to treat gum irritation, toothache and so forth. It is likewise used to treat gonorrhoea, snakebites, fevers, wounds, scabies and eczema. It is regularly blended with tamarind bark (Tamarindus indica) then used as a lotion on skin proceedings. The leaves are used to treat headache, toothache, wounds and sore eyes, and are smoked to remedy infections of the nostril and mouth.
The vegetation had been used as a remedy against diarrhoea. The younger culmination have been employed in a gargle for treating sprue. The pounded seeds are used to cure obstinate constipation. Several triterpenes were isolated from the plant, in addition to steroidal glycosides. The foremost chemical compounds inside the plant life are fragrant alcohols and esters. The ethyl-acetate-soluble fraction of an alcoholic extract of the bark showed anti-ulcer activity in opposition to experimental gastric ulcers; this interest changed into attributed to a decrease in gastric acid secretory hobby along with strengthening of mucosal shielding mechanisms. A methanolic extract precipitated hypotensive interest; it is able to own calcium-blocking interest.
Other Uses
Other Uses: The plants are very fragrant and hold their perfume for a long time after being dried. They are used as a filling in pillows, strung in garlands or necklaces for decoration, or positioned in linen-cabinets. An critical oil utilized in perfumery can be distilled from them. The leaves contain an crucial oil. The bark carries an vital oil. The seeds are used for making necklaces.
The saponins from the seeds are effective against the plant pathogens Phytophthora palmivora and Colletotrichum capsici, and field trials in India showed that they may be used for control of these pathogens in betel pepper (Piper betle) plantations. An oil obtained from the seeds is used to make paint and for lighting. The bark has been used for tanning, but the tannin content is low. A brown dye is acquired from the bark. The heartwood is deep pink or dark red-brown, regularly with darker streaks; it isn’t always sharply demarcated from the paler, 5 – 7cm huge band of sapwood.
Some more uses
The grain is immediately, wavy or barely interlocked; texture very pleasant to first-rate and even, once in a while with watered-silk parent on the tangential face of the sapwood; the taste is bitter and the wood carries saponin and lathers when rubbed with water. The wooden is heavy; very hard; very sturdy and difficult; durable, even if exposed to the weather or in touch with the floor. It is reportedly proof against marine borer attack and to dry-wood termites. The sapwood is prone to Lyctus. It is susceptible to stop-splitting, warping and floor checking if now not cautiously pro. It is typically considered tough to work, mainly in sawing, due to the presence of silica, however is less complicated to work while still inexperienced; stellite-tipped saws are endorsed; it finishes very well using sharp equipment.
Spanish Cherry/Bakul Plant wooden is used for heavy wellknown construction, constructing functions, boat and shipbuilding, piles, bridges, agricultural implements and oil generators. And It is likewise used for flooring, bearings, doorways and framing, poles and lumps, foundation sills, railway sleepers, paving blocks, mine wooden, furnishings and cabinet paintings, car our bodies and wheels, turnery, tool handles, walking sticks, weaving shuttles, toys, wearing items and musical devices. A true-excellent veneer and plywood may be product of the wood. The tree also yields an excellent fuelwood. The energy cost of the heartwood is 21,340 kJ/kg, that of the sapwood 21,090 kJ/kg.